Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony in Romeo and Juliet spoils the outcome for the audience and weakens the plot. J. D. Salinger’s character in Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, is a confused rebel who voices his disgust with phonies, yet in an effort to protect himself, he acts like a William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April – 23 April ) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, sonnets, three long narrative Romeo and Juliet is set in Verona, Italy, where there is an ongoing feud between the Montague and Capulet families. The play opens with servants from both houses engaged in a street brawl that eventually draws in the family patriarchs and the city officials, including Prince Escalus. The Prince ends the conflict by issuing a decree that prohibits any further fighting at the risk of great
William Shakespeare - Wikipedia
William Shakespeare bapt. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-AvonWarwickshire. At the age of 18, introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet, he married Anne Hathawaywith whom he had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. Sometime between andhe began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Menlater known as the King's Men.
At age 49 aroundhe appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearancehis sexualityhis religious beliefsand whether the works attributed to him were written by others.
Shakespeare produced most of his known works between and He then wrote mainly tragedies untilamong them HamletRomeo and Introduction paragraph to romeo and julietOthelloKing Learand Macbethall considered to be among the finest works in the English language. Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy in his lifetime. However, intwo fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, John Heminges and Henry Condellpublished a more definitive text known as the First Folioa posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that included all but two of his plays.
William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespearean alderman and a successful glover glove-maker originally from Snitterfield in Warwickshireand Mary Ardenthe daughter of an affluent landowning family. His date of birth is unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 April, Saint George's Day. Although no attendance records for the period survive, most biographers agree that Shakespeare was probably educated at the King's New School in Stratford, [19] [20] [21] a free school chartered in[22] about a quarter-mile m from his home.
Grammar schools varied introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet quality during the Elizabethan era, but grammar school curricula were largely similar: the basic Latin text was standardised by royal decree, [23] [24] and the school would have provided an intensive education in grammar based upon Latin classical authors.
At the age of 18, Shakespeare married year-old Anne Introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet. The consistory court of the Diocese of Worcester issued a marriage licence on 27 November The next day, two of Hathaway's neighbours posted bonds guaranteeing that no lawful claims impeded the marriage.
After the birth of the twins, Shakespeare left few historical traces until he is mentioned as part of the London theatre scene in The exception is the appearance of his name in the "complaints bill" of a law case before the Queen's Bench court at Westminster dated Michaelmas Term and 9 October Nicholas RoweShakespeare's first biographer, recounted a Stratford legend that Shakespeare fled the town for London to escape prosecution for deer poaching in the estate of local squire Thomas Lucy.
Shakespeare is also supposed to have taken his revenge on Lucy by writing a scurrilous ballad about him. It is not known definitively when Shakespeare began writing, but contemporary allusions and records of performances show that several of his plays were on the London stage by there is an upstart Crow, introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tiger's heart wrapped in a Player's hidesupposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute Johannes factotumis in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country.
Scholars differ on the exact meaning of Greene's words, [43] [44] but most agree that Greene was accusing Shakespeare of reaching above his rank in trying to match such university-educated writers as Christopher MarloweThomas Nasheand Greene himself the so-called " University Wits ". As used here, Johannes Factotum "Jack of all trades" refers to a second-rate tinkerer with the work of others, rather than the more common "universal genius".
Greene's attack is the earliest surviving mention of Shakespeare's work in the theatre. Biographers suggest that his career may have begun any time from the mids to just before Greene's remarks, introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet. Ina partnership of members of the company built their own theatre on the south bank of the River Thameswhich they named the Globe.
Inthe partnership also took over the Blackfriars indoor theatre. Extant records of Shakespeare's property purchases and investments indicate that his association with the company made him a wealthy man, [53] and inhe bought the second-largest house in Stratford, New Placeand ininvested in a share of the parish tithes in Stratford.
Some of Shakespeare's plays were published in quarto editions, beginning inand byhis name had become a selling point and began to appear on the title pages. The edition of Ben Jonson 's Works names him on the cast lists for Every Man in His Humour and Sejanus His Fall Throughout his career, introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet, Shakespeare divided his time between London and Stratford.
Inthe year before he bought New Place as his family home in Stratford, Shakespeare was living in the parish of St. Helen's, Bishopsgatenorth of the River Thames.
There, he rented rooms from a French Huguenot named Christopher Mountjoy, a maker of women's wigs and other headgear. Rowe was the first introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet to record the tradition, repeated by Johnsonthat Shakespeare retired to Stratford "some years before his death".
Retirement from all work was uncommon at that time. He retired inbefore the Globe Theatre burned down during the performance of Henry VIII on 29 June. Shakespeare died on 23 Aprilat the age of No extant contemporary source explains how or why he died. Half a century later, John Wardthe vicar of Stratford, wrote in his notebook: "Shakespeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting and, it seems, drank too hard, for Shakespeare died of a fever there contracted", [82] [83] not an impossible scenario since Shakespeare knew Jonson and Drayton.
He was survived by his wife and two daughters. Susanna had married a physician, John Hall, in[85] and Judith had married Thomas Quineya vintnertwo months before Shakespeare's death.
Thomas was ordered by the church court to do public penance, which would have caused much shame and embarrassment for the Shakespeare family. Shakespeare bequeathed the bulk of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna [87] under stipulations that she pass it down intact to "the first son of her body".
Shakespeare was buried in the chancel of the Holy Trinity Church two days after his death. Good frend for Iesvs sake forbeare, To digg the dvst encloased heare. Bleste be yͤ man yͭ spares thes stones, And cvrst be he yͭ moves my bones. Some time beforea funerary monument was erected in his memory on the north wall, introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet, with a half-effigy of him in the act of writing. Its plaque compares him to NestorSocratesand Virgil.
Shakespeare has been commemorated in many statues and memorials around the world, including funeral monuments in Southwark Cathedral and Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.
Introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet playwrights of the period typically collaborated with others at some point, and critics agree that Shakespeare did the same, mostly early and late in his career. The first recorded works of Shakespeare are Richard III and the three parts of Henry VIwritten in the early s during a vogue for historical drama. Shakespeare's plays are difficult to date introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet, however, [] [] and studies of the texts suggest that Titus Andronicusintroduction paragraph to romeo and juliet, The Comedy of ErrorsThe Taming of the Shrewand The Two Gentlemen of Verona may also belong to Shakespeare's earliest period.
Shakespeare's early classical and Italianate comedies, containing tight double plots and precise comic sequences, give way in the mids to the romantic atmosphere of his most acclaimed comedies.
His characters become more complex and tender as he switches deftly between comic and serious scenes, prose and poetry, and achieves the narrative variety of his mature work.
In the early 17th century, Shakespeare wrote the so-called " problem plays " Measure for MeasureTroilus and Cressidaand All's Well That Ends Well and a number of his best known tragedies. The titular introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet of one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies, Hamlethas probably been discussed more than any other Shakespearean character, especially for his famous soliloquy which begins " To be or not to be; that is the question ". According to the critic Frank Kermode, "the play offers neither its good characters nor its audience any relief from its cruelty".
His last major tragedies, Antony and Cleopatra and Coriolanuscontain some of Shakespeare's finest poetry and were considered his most successful tragedies by the poet and critic T.
Introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet his final period, Shakespeare turned to romance or tragicomedy and completed three more major plays: CymbelineThe Winter's Taleand The Tempestas well as the collaboration, Pericles, Prince of Tyre. Less bleak than the tragedies, these four plays are graver in tone than the comedies of the s, but they end with reconciliation and the forgiveness of potentially tragic errors.
It is not clear for which companies Shakespeare wrote his early plays. The title page of the edition of Titus Andronicus reveals that the play had been acted by three different troupes. and you scarce shall have a room". Most of Shakespeare's greatest post plays were written for the Globe, including HamletOthello, and King Lear. After the Lord Chamberlain's Men were renamed the King's Men inthey entered a special relationship with the new King James.
Although the performance records are patchy, the King's Men performed seven of Shakespeare's plays at court between 1 Novemberand 31 October introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet, including two performances of The Merchant of Venice. In Cymbelinefor example, Jupiter descends "in thunder and lightning, sitting upon an eagle: he throws a thunderbolt. The ghosts fall on their knees. The actors in Shakespeare's company included the famous Richard BurbageWilliam KempeIntroduction paragraph to romeo and juliet Condell and John Heminges.
Burbage played the leading role in the first performances of many of Shakespeare's plays, including Richard IIIHamletOthelloand King Lear. InJohn Heminges and Henry Condelltwo of Shakespeare's friends from the King's Men, published the First Folioa collected edition of Shakespeare's plays.
It contained 36 texts, including 18 printed for the first time. Alfred Pollard termed some of the pre versions as " bad quartos " because of their adapted, paraphrased or garbled texts, which may in places have been reconstructed from memory.
The differences may stem from copying or printing errors, from notes by actors or audience members, or from Shakespeare's own papers, introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet.
In the case of King Learhowever, while most modern editions do conflate them, the folio version is so different from the quarto that the Oxford Shakespeare prints them both, arguing that they cannot be conflated without confusion. In andwhen the theatres were closed because of plagueShakespeare published two narrative poems on sexual themes, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece.
He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. In Venus and Adonisan innocent Adonis rejects the sexual advances of Venus ; while in The Rape of Lucrecethe virtuous wife Lucrece is raped by the lustful Tarquin.
A third narrative poem, A Lover's Complaintin which a young woman laments her seduction by a persuasive suitor, introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet, was printed in the first edition of the Sonnets in Most scholars now accept that Shakespeare wrote A Lover's Complaint.
Critics consider that its fine qualities are marred by leaden effects. Intwo early drafts of sonnets and appeared in The Passionate Pilgrimpublished under Shakespeare's name but without his permission.
Published inthe Sonnets were the last of Shakespeare's non-dramatic works to be printed. Scholars are not certain when each of the sonnets was composed, but evidence suggests that Shakespeare wrote sonnets throughout his career for a private readership. It remains unclear introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet these figures represent real individuals, or if the authorial "I" who addresses them represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets "Shakespeare unlocked his heart".
The edition was dedicated to a "Mr. It is not known whether this was written by Shakespeare himself or by the publisher, Thomas Thorpewhose initials appear at the foot of the dedication page; nor is it known who Mr. was, despite numerous theories, or whether Shakespeare even authorised the publication. Shakespeare's introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet plays were written in the conventional style of the day.
He wrote them in a stylised language that does not always spring naturally from the needs of the characters or the drama. The grand speeches in Titus Andronicusin the view of some critics, often hold up the action, for example; and the verse in The Two Gentlemen of Verona has been described as stilted. However, introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet, Shakespeare soon began to adapt the traditional styles to his own purposes. The opening soliloquy of Richard III has its roots in the self-declaration of Vice introduction paragraph to romeo and juliet medieval drama.
At the same time, Richard's vivid self-awareness looks forward to the soliloquies of Shakespeare's mature plays.
Romeo and Juliet Essay
, time: 8:36Developing a Strong, Clear Thesis Statement | ENGL College Composition I
We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow blogger.com more William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April – 23 April ) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, sonnets, three long narrative Research Paper Outline Examples. As mentioned earlier, here are some sample outlines for research papers: Sample #1. Thesis Topic: A Study on Factors Affecting the Infant Feeding Practices of Mothers in Las Pinas City Introduction. Statement of the Problem
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